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Your Retirement Paycheque: Maximize CPP & OAS for a Secure Future

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The Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Old Age Security (OAS) serve as the foundation of retirement income for Canadians. Think of them as your retirement paycheque—one that you can choose to collect early at a but at a reduced amount or delay for a significant increase.

Making an informed decision on when to start can have a lasting impact on your financial security. As always, please feel free to reach out for additional insights on how best you can maximize your CPP & OAS payments.

Below we outline 5 of the major takeaways to consider: 

1. Unlocking Your Retirement Paycheque

Understanding CPP and OAS is essential for making the most of your retirement income. While many Canadians start collecting as soon as they’re eligible, delaying can significantly boost benefits.

2. The CPP Paycheque: Collect Now or Get a Raise Later?

CPP is a contributory pension plan that provides retirement, disability, survivor, and death benefits. Key considerations include:

  • Eligibility starts at age 60, with flexible start options until age 70.
  • The amount received depends on lifetime contributions.
  • Early collection (before 65) reduces benefits by 0.6% per month (7.2% annually). Collecting at age 60 results in a 36% reduction.
  • Delaying past 65 increases benefits by 0.7% per month (8.4% annually), leading to a 42% boost by age 70.

Example: If the maximum CPP benefit at 65 is $1,433/month, collecting at 60 would reduce it to $1,088.90/month, while delaying to 70 would increase it to $2,480.48/month, a $13,837/year difference.

Bar graph titled “CPP Benefits at Age 60, 65, & 70” shows monthly CPP benefits rising from $1,089 at age 60 to $2,480 at age 70—an essential insight for effective wealth management from Marnoa Private Wealth Counsel.

Source: Marnoa Private Wealth Counsel

3. The OAS Paycheque: Timing for Maximum Value

OAS is a government-funded benefit available at age 65, based on residency rather than work history. 

Key points include:

  • Eligibility requires at least 10 years of Canadian residency after age 18.
  • Payments can be deferred up to age 70, increasing by 0.6% per month (7.2% annually), for a 36% total increase.
  • Seniors aged 75+ receive an additional 10% increase.
  • OAS is subject to a clawback for high-income earners, starting at $93,454 (2025 threshold).

 

Example: If the maximum OAS benefit at 65 is $727.67/month, delaying to 70 increases it to $1,092.63/month, a $4,215/year difference. With the additional 10% boost at 75, those who delayed OAS would receive $1,326.99/month, compared to $975.73/month for those who took it at 65.

Bar graph illustrating OAS benefits by age for effective financial planning: $728 at 65, rising yearly to $1,093 at 70, highlighting the importance of wealth management strategies as benefits increase with age.

Source: Marnoa Private Wealth Counsel

4. Paycheque Growth: The Power of Delay

Despite the benefits of delaying, over 95% of Canadians take CPP at 65 or earlier, often without considering long-term financial advantages. Deferring these benefits provides:

  • Higher lifetime income – crucial for longevity risk (outliving savings).
  • Protection from market downturns, ensuring stable, inflation-adjusted income.
  • Tax efficiency, as strategically delaying withdrawals can reduce OAS clawbacks and optimize retirement income streams.
  • Enhanced survivor benefits for a spouse in case of early passing.

Bar chart showing monthly CPP benefit at age 70: $2,480 if collected at 70, $1,747 at 65, $1,327 at 60. Marnoa Private Wealth Counsel offers Financial Planning to help optimize your CPP collection strategy.

Source: Marnoa Private Wealth Counsel

5. The Paycheque Puzzle: Key Factors in Your Decision

  1. Tax Impact – Both CPP and OAS are taxable. High-income retirees should factor in OAS claw backs.
  2. Other Retirement Income Sources – Balancing RRSP/RRIF withdrawals with CPP/OAS can create tax-efficient income.
  3. Health & Longevity – Those with longer life expectancy benefit more from delayed collection.
  4. Market Risk – Delaying government pensions allows personal investments to grow while securing a larger guaranteed income.


6. Making the Smartest Withdrawal: Your Next Steps

Deciding when to collect CPP and OAS is a personal choice influenced by health, financial needs, and lifestyle goals. Deciding when to collect CPP and OAS is a personal choice influenced by health, financial needs, and lifestyle goals. 

Should you have any questions about when to take CPP or OAS, please reach out to the Marnoa Private Wealth Planning team for personalized guidance.

Sincerely, 

Tracy Andrade, CFP®, CIM®
Associate Wealth Advisor and Financial Planner
(519) 707-0050
tracy@marnoa.ca
marnoa.ca

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